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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of antiport in membrane transport?
A
Sodium-calcium exchanger
B
Sodium-potassium pump
C
Sodium-glucose symporter
D
Aquaporin channel
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of antiport: Antiport is a type of membrane transport where two substances are moved across a membrane in opposite directions.
Identify the function of each option: The sodium-calcium exchanger moves sodium ions into the cell while moving calcium ions out, which is characteristic of antiport.
Analyze the sodium-potassium pump: This pump moves sodium ions out of the cell and potassium ions into the cell, which is also an example of antiport.
Consider the sodium-glucose symporter: This transporter moves sodium ions and glucose into the cell in the same direction, which is an example of symport, not antiport.
Evaluate the aquaporin channel: Aquaporins facilitate the transport of water molecules across the cell membrane and do not involve the movement of ions in opposite directions, so it is not an antiport.