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Multiple Choice
Which animal shares the most common behavioral and biological characteristics with humans?
A
Chimpanzee
B
Dolphin
C
Elephant
D
Dog
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the question by identifying the key aspects: behavioral and biological characteristics shared with humans. Behavioral characteristics include social interactions, communication, and problem-solving abilities. Biological characteristics include genetic similarity and physiological traits.
Step 2: Analyze the options provided: Chimpanzee, Dolphin, Elephant, and Dog. Consider their behavioral and biological traits in relation to humans.
Step 3: Evaluate genetic similarity. Chimpanzees share approximately 98-99% of their DNA with humans, making them the closest genetically. This is a strong biological indicator of similarity.
Step 4: Assess behavioral traits. Chimpanzees exhibit complex social structures, use tools, and demonstrate problem-solving skills, which are behaviors closely resembling those of humans. Dolphins also show advanced communication and social behaviors, but their genetic similarity is not as close as chimpanzees.
Step 5: Conclude that based on both behavioral and biological characteristics, chimpanzees are the most similar to humans. This is supported by their genetic closeness and shared behaviors such as tool use, social bonding, and communication.