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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best matches the plant tissue to its primary function?
A
Xylem — transports water and minerals from roots to shoots
B
Parenchyma — conducts photosynthesis and transports sugars
C
Epidermis — stores starch and other nutrients
D
Phloem — provides structural support to the plant
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the primary functions of each plant tissue mentioned in the problem. Plant tissues are specialized to perform specific roles in the plant's growth, survival, and reproduction.
Step 2: Review the function of xylem. Xylem is responsible for transporting water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the shoots and leaves. It also provides structural support to the plant.
Step 3: Examine the role of parenchyma. Parenchyma cells are versatile and perform various functions, including photosynthesis, storage, and the transport of sugars. They are often found in leaves, stems, and roots.
Step 4: Consider the epidermis. The epidermis is the outermost layer of cells in plants and primarily serves as a protective barrier. It does not store starch or nutrients; instead, it helps prevent water loss and protects against pathogens.
Step 5: Analyze the function of phloem. Phloem is responsible for transporting sugars and other organic nutrients produced during photosynthesis from the leaves to other parts of the plant. It does not provide structural support; that role is primarily fulfilled by xylem and other supportive tissues.