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Multiple Choice
Why are animal cells not capable of carrying out photosynthesis?
A
Animal cells do not have mitochondria, which are required for photosynthesis.
B
Animal cells cannot absorb sunlight due to their cell membrane composition.
C
Animal cells lack chloroplasts, which are necessary for photosynthesis.
D
Animal cells do not produce glucose, which is essential for photosynthesis.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy, usually from the sun, into chemical energy in the form of glucose. This process primarily occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells.
Identify the key organelle involved: Chloroplasts are the organelles responsible for photosynthesis. They contain chlorophyll, the pigment that absorbs sunlight, and are the site where the conversion of light energy to chemical energy takes place.
Recognize the absence of chloroplasts in animal cells: Animal cells do not have chloroplasts. This absence is the primary reason why animal cells cannot perform photosynthesis. Without chloroplasts, animal cells lack the necessary structures to capture light energy and convert it into glucose.
Clarify the role of mitochondria: Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell, responsible for producing ATP through cellular respiration, not photosynthesis. Both plant and animal cells have mitochondria, but they do not play a direct role in photosynthesis.
Summarize the key point: The inability of animal cells to carry out photosynthesis is due to the lack of chloroplasts, which are essential for capturing light energy and converting it into chemical energy in the form of glucose.