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Multiple Choice
How does a polyp primarily use its tentacles?
A
To photosynthesize and produce energy
B
To excrete waste products
C
To move rapidly across the ocean floor
D
To capture food particles from the surrounding water
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the biology of a polyp: A polyp is a sessile (non-moving) life stage of certain cnidarians, such as corals and sea anemones. It is adapted to a stationary lifestyle and relies on its tentacles for specific functions.
Recognize the role of tentacles in cnidarians: Tentacles are equipped with specialized cells called cnidocytes, which contain nematocysts (stinging structures). These are used to capture prey and defend against predators.
Clarify the primary function of tentacles: The tentacles are primarily used to capture food particles from the surrounding water. They trap and immobilize prey, which is then transported to the polyp's mouth for digestion.
Eliminate incorrect options: Tentacles are not used for photosynthesis, as polyps do not have chloroplasts or the ability to photosynthesize. They also do not excrete waste products or move rapidly across the ocean floor, as polyps are sessile organisms.
Conclude the correct answer: Based on the biological function of tentacles, the correct answer is that polyps primarily use their tentacles to capture food particles from the surrounding water.