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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the primary function of DNA in living organisms?
A
To transport oxygen throughout the body
B
To store genetic information that guides the development and functioning of organisms
C
To provide energy for cellular processes
D
To catalyze biochemical reactions as enzymes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of DNA in living organisms: DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses.
Eliminate incorrect options: DNA does not transport oxygen throughout the body. This is the role of hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells.
Eliminate another incorrect option: DNA does not directly provide energy for cellular processes. Energy is primarily provided by molecules like ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate).
Eliminate the third incorrect option: DNA does not act as an enzyme to catalyze biochemical reactions. Enzymes are typically proteins, not nucleic acids like DNA.
Conclude with the correct answer: The primary function of DNA is to store genetic information that guides the development and functioning of organisms. This information is encoded in the sequence of nucleotide bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine) within the DNA molecule.