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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of adaptation in the context of natural selection and evolution?
A
The migration of birds to warmer regions during winter
B
The development of thicker fur in animals living in colder climates
C
The extinction of a species due to habitat destruction
D
The increase in population size of a species due to abundant food supply
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of adaptation: In the context of natural selection and evolution, adaptation refers to a trait that increases an organism's fitness, or ability to survive and reproduce in a particular environment.
Identify the key characteristics of adaptation: An adaptation is typically a heritable trait that has evolved over time, allowing organisms to better survive in their environment.
Analyze each option: Consider whether each example represents a heritable trait that improves survival or reproduction in a specific environment.
Evaluate the development of thicker fur: Thicker fur in animals living in colder climates is a heritable trait that provides better insulation, improving survival in cold environments. This is a classic example of adaptation.
Compare with other options: Migration and population increase due to food supply are behaviors or temporary changes, not heritable traits. Extinction due to habitat destruction is not an adaptation. Thus, the development of thicker fur is the correct example of adaptation.