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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a key difference between sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction?
A
Asexual reproduction occurs only in animals, while sexual reproduction occurs only in plants.
B
Asexual reproduction requires two parents, while sexual reproduction requires only one.
C
Sexual reproduction results in genetically identical offspring, while asexual reproduction results in genetic variation.
D
Sexual reproduction involves the fusion of gametes, while asexual reproduction does not.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic definitions: Sexual reproduction involves the combination of genetic material from two parents, typically through the fusion of gametes (sperm and egg cells). Asexual reproduction involves a single organism reproducing without the fusion of gametes, resulting in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent.
Identify the key difference: The fusion of gametes is a defining characteristic of sexual reproduction, leading to genetic variation among offspring. In contrast, asexual reproduction does not involve gametes, and offspring are typically clones of the parent.
Consider the implications of genetic variation: Sexual reproduction introduces genetic diversity, which can be beneficial for adaptation and survival in changing environments. Asexual reproduction, while efficient, does not provide this genetic diversity.
Evaluate the options given: The correct answer should highlight the presence or absence of gamete fusion as the key difference between sexual and asexual reproduction.
Select the correct answer: Based on the understanding of gamete fusion, the correct answer is that sexual reproduction involves the fusion of gametes, while asexual reproduction does not.