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Multiple Choice
In what stage of meiosis does crossing-over occur?
A
Prophase I
B
Anaphase I
C
Telophase I
D
Metaphase I
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells, each genetically distinct from the parent cell.
Recall that meiosis consists of two consecutive divisions: Meiosis I and Meiosis II. Each division has several stages: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase.
Focus on Meiosis I, where homologous chromosomes are separated. This is the stage where genetic variation is introduced.
Identify that crossing-over, the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes, occurs during Prophase I of Meiosis I. This process increases genetic diversity.
Recognize that during Prophase I, homologous chromosomes pair up in a process called synapsis, and crossing-over occurs at points called chiasmata, leading to the recombination of genetic material.