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Multiple Choice
Why is meiosis important for organisms?
A
It reduces the chromosome number by half, enabling sexual reproduction.
B
It is responsible for the growth and repair of tissues.
C
It increases the number of chromosomes in gametes.
D
It allows for the production of genetically identical offspring.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, which is crucial for sexual reproduction.
Recognize the role of meiosis in genetic diversity: Meiosis introduces genetic variation through processes like crossing over and independent assortment, which are essential for evolution and adaptation.
Differentiate between meiosis and mitosis: Meiosis results in four genetically diverse haploid cells, while mitosis results in two identical diploid cells, which are used for growth and repair.
Identify the outcome of meiosis: The primary outcome of meiosis is the production of gametes (sperm and eggs) with half the chromosome number of the parent cell, ensuring that when fertilization occurs, the resulting offspring have the correct diploid chromosome number.
Clarify misconceptions: Meiosis does not increase the number of chromosomes in gametes nor does it produce genetically identical offspring; these are characteristics of mitosis, not meiosis.