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Multiple Choice
Which organelle would you expect to find in plant cells but not animal cells?
A
Golgi apparatus
B
Chloroplast
C
Mitochondrion
D
Nucleus
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the unique features of plant cells compared to animal cells. Plant cells have specialized organelles that are not found in animal cells.
Step 2: Review the function of each organelle listed in the problem. For example, the Golgi apparatus is involved in packaging and modifying proteins and is found in both plant and animal cells.
Step 3: Examine the chloroplast. Chloroplasts are organelles responsible for photosynthesis, a process unique to plants and some protists. They contain chlorophyll, which captures light energy to produce glucose.
Step 4: Consider the mitochondrion and nucleus. Both of these organelles are present in both plant and animal cells. The mitochondrion is the powerhouse of the cell, and the nucleus contains genetic material.
Step 5: Conclude that the organelle found in plant cells but not animal cells is the chloroplast, as it is essential for photosynthesis, a process not performed by animal cells.