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Multiple Choice
How is the rainforest ecosystem dependent upon the process of photosynthesis?
A
Photosynthesis increases the amount of nitrogen available in the rainforest soil.
B
Photosynthesis is the main process by which rainforests lose water to the atmosphere.
C
Photosynthesis is responsible for the decomposition of dead organic material in the rainforest.
D
Photosynthesis provides the primary source of energy and organic matter for most organisms in the rainforest.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the process of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. The general equation for photosynthesis is: . This equation shows how carbon dioxide and water are converted into glucose and oxygen using sunlight.
Step 2: Recognize the role of photosynthesis in the rainforest ecosystem. Rainforests are dense with plant life, and photosynthesis is the primary process by which plants produce glucose, which serves as the foundational energy source for the ecosystem.
Step 3: Understand the flow of energy in the rainforest. The glucose produced by photosynthesis is consumed by herbivores, which are then consumed by carnivores. This establishes the food chain, with photosynthesis as the starting point for energy transfer.
Step 4: Consider the production of oxygen during photosynthesis. Oxygen released during photosynthesis is vital for the survival of aerobic organisms in the rainforest, including animals, fungi, and microorganisms.
Step 5: Recognize the importance of organic matter. Photosynthesis not only provides energy but also contributes to the production of organic matter, which supports decomposers like fungi and bacteria. These decomposers recycle nutrients back into the soil, maintaining the rainforest's fertility and sustainability.