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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a trait shared by protostomes and deuterostomes?
A
Bilateral symmetry
B
Radial cleavage
C
Spiral cleavage
D
Presence of a notochord
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definitions: Protostomes and deuterostomes are two major groups of animals that are classified based on their embryonic development. Protostomes include phyla like Arthropoda and Mollusca, while deuterostomes include phyla like Chordata and Echinodermata.
Identify the traits: The problem lists several traits: bilateral symmetry, radial cleavage, spiral cleavage, and presence of a notochord. We need to determine which of these traits is shared by both protostomes and deuterostomes.
Analyze bilateral symmetry: Bilateral symmetry refers to the body plan in which the left and right sides of the organism are mirror images. This trait is common in both protostomes and deuterostomes, as it is a characteristic of the Bilateria group, which includes both.
Examine cleavage patterns: Radial cleavage is typical of deuterostomes, while spiral cleavage is typical of protostomes. These are distinct developmental processes and are not shared between the two groups.
Consider the presence of a notochord: The notochord is a flexible rod-like structure found in the embryonic stage of all chordates, which are deuterostomes. It is not a feature of protostomes, so it is not a shared trait.