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Multiple Choice
Which of the following characteristics allowed early gnathostomes to become successful predators?
A
Presence of a notochord
B
Ability to photosynthesize
C
Development of jaws
D
External fertilization
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the term 'gnathostomes': Gnathostomes are jawed vertebrates, which include species like sharks, bony fish, and tetrapods. The development of jaws is a key evolutionary trait that distinguishes them from jawless vertebrates.
Consider the role of jaws in predation: Jaws allow gnathostomes to grasp, manipulate, and process food more effectively, making them more efficient predators compared to jawless organisms.
Evaluate the other options: The presence of a notochord is a characteristic of all chordates, not specific to gnathostomes. The ability to photosynthesize is not relevant to gnathostomes, as they are not photosynthetic organisms. External fertilization is a reproductive strategy and does not directly relate to predation.
Focus on the evolutionary advantage: The development of jaws provided gnathostomes with a significant advantage in capturing and consuming prey, leading to their success as predators.
Conclude with the correct characteristic: The development of jaws is the key trait that allowed early gnathostomes to become successful predators, as it enhanced their ability to feed and survive in various environments.