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Multiple Choice
How does inheritance play a role in the process of natural selection?
A
Inheritance randomly alters traits in each generation, leading to evolution.
B
Inheritance prevents any changes in traits from occurring in a population.
C
Inheritance ensures that all offspring are identical to their parents.
D
Inheritance allows beneficial traits to be passed to offspring, increasing their survival chances.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of inheritance: Inheritance is the process by which genetic information is passed from parents to offspring. This involves the transmission of genes, which are segments of DNA that code for specific traits.
Recognize the role of genetic variation: Genetic variation is crucial for natural selection. It arises from mutations, gene flow, and sexual reproduction, leading to differences in traits among individuals in a population.
Connect inheritance to natural selection: Natural selection acts on the variation within a population. Traits that confer a survival or reproductive advantage are more likely to be passed on to the next generation through inheritance.
Identify beneficial traits: Beneficial traits are those that enhance an organism's ability to survive and reproduce in its environment. These traits become more common in the population over generations due to inheritance.
Summarize the process: Inheritance allows beneficial traits to be passed to offspring, increasing their survival chances. This process contributes to the evolution of species as advantageous traits become more prevalent in the population.