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Multiple Choice
Photosynthesis is a redox reaction. Which of the following statements is true?
A
During photosynthesis, carbon dioxide is reduced and water is oxidized.
B
Both carbon dioxide and water are oxidized during photosynthesis.
C
Both carbon dioxide and water are reduced during photosynthesis.
D
During photosynthesis, water is reduced and carbon dioxide is oxidized.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is a process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. It involves the transformation of carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O) into glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂).
Recognize that photosynthesis is a redox reaction: A redox reaction involves both reduction (gain of electrons) and oxidation (loss of electrons). In photosynthesis, these processes occur in different molecules.
Identify the role of carbon dioxide: During photosynthesis, carbon dioxide (CO₂) is reduced to form glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆). Reduction involves the gain of electrons, which happens as CO₂ is converted into a more complex molecule.
Identify the role of water: Water (H₂O) is oxidized during photosynthesis. Oxidation involves the loss of electrons, which occurs when water molecules split to release oxygen (O₂) and provide electrons for the light-dependent reactions.
Conclude the correct statement: Based on the above understanding, the correct statement is: 'During photosynthesis, carbon dioxide is reduced and water is oxidized.' This aligns with the chemical processes occurring during photosynthesis.