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Multiple Choice
What is the process called when a single cell splits into two daughter cells?
A
Binary fission
B
Apoptosis
C
Meiosis
D
Mitosis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the question: The problem is asking about the process where a single cell splits into two daughter cells. This is a fundamental concept in cell biology.
Review the options provided: Binary fission, apoptosis, meiosis, and mitosis. Each term represents a distinct biological process.
Clarify the concept of mitosis: Mitosis is the process of cell division in eukaryotic cells where a single cell divides to produce two genetically identical daughter cells. It is essential for growth, repair, and asexual reproduction.
Compare mitosis with other options: Binary fission occurs in prokaryotes and involves the division of a single organism into two parts. Apoptosis is programmed cell death, not division. Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, producing four genetically diverse daughter cells for sexual reproduction.
Conclude that mitosis is the correct answer based on the description of the process where a single cell splits into two identical daughter cells.