Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which of the following best explains why an iron deficiency negatively impacts athletic performance?
A
Iron acts as a neurotransmitter that stimulates muscle movement.
B
Iron is the main component of muscle fibers responsible for contraction.
C
Iron is required for the synthesis of hemoglobin, which transports oxygen to muscles during exercise.
D
Iron directly provides energy to muscle cells during contraction.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of iron in the body: Iron is a critical element required for the synthesis of hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells that binds and transports oxygen throughout the body.
Recognize the importance of oxygen in athletic performance: Oxygen is essential for cellular respiration, a process that generates ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the primary energy source for muscle contraction during exercise.
Eliminate incorrect options: Iron does not act as a neurotransmitter, nor is it a direct component of muscle fibers responsible for contraction. Additionally, iron does not directly provide energy to muscle cells; its role is indirect through oxygen transport.
Focus on the correct explanation: Without sufficient iron, hemoglobin production is impaired, leading to reduced oxygen delivery to muscles. This limits the muscles' ability to perform efficiently during exercise.
Conclude the reasoning: An iron deficiency negatively impacts athletic performance because it disrupts oxygen transport, which is vital for energy production and sustained muscle activity during physical exertion.