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Multiple Choice
In a cell where the diploid number (2n) is 16, how many sister chromatids are present during metaphase I of meiosis?
A
64
B
32
C
8
D
16
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that the diploid number (2n) represents the total number of chromosomes in a cell. In this case, the diploid number is 16, meaning there are 16 chromosomes in the cell.
During metaphase I of meiosis, homologous chromosomes pair up, but each chromosome consists of two sister chromatids. Therefore, each pair of homologous chromosomes will have four sister chromatids.
Since the diploid number is 16, there are 8 pairs of homologous chromosomes (because 16 divided by 2 equals 8 pairs).
Calculate the total number of sister chromatids by multiplying the number of homologous pairs by the number of sister chromatids per pair. This is expressed as:
The result of this multiplication gives the total number of sister chromatids present during metaphase I of meiosis.