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Multiple Choice
What occurs during segregation in meiosis?
A
Sister chromatids are duplicated.
B
Homologous chromosomes are separated into different gametes.
C
The nuclear envelope reforms around each set of chromosomes.
D
Crossing over between homologous chromosomes occurs.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in the production of gametes (sperm and eggs).
Recognize that meiosis consists of two stages: Meiosis I and Meiosis II. Segregation specifically refers to events in Meiosis I.
During Meiosis I, homologous chromosomes (pairs of chromosomes, one from each parent) are separated. This is the key event of segregation.
In the process of segregation, homologous chromosomes are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell, ensuring that each gamete receives only one chromosome from each pair.
This separation of homologous chromosomes into different gametes is crucial for maintaining genetic diversity and ensuring that offspring have the correct number of chromosomes.