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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about the bicoid protein is true?
A
Bicoid protein is responsible for the segmentation of the Drosophila embryo into distinct body segments.
B
Bicoid protein is involved in the formation of the dorsal-ventral axis in Drosophila embryos.
C
Bicoid protein is a transcription factor that establishes the anterior-posterior axis in Drosophila embryos.
D
Bicoid protein is a signaling molecule that diffuses from the posterior to the anterior of the Drosophila embryo.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of bicoid protein in Drosophila development. Bicoid is a maternal effect gene that plays a crucial role in establishing the anterior-posterior axis of the embryo.
Recognize that bicoid protein functions as a transcription factor. It binds to DNA and regulates the expression of genes necessary for the development of anterior structures.
Note that bicoid protein is not responsible for segmentation or dorsal-ventral axis formation. These processes involve other genes and proteins.
Identify the correct statement: Bicoid protein establishes the anterior-posterior axis in Drosophila embryos by acting as a transcription factor.
Understand that bicoid protein is not a signaling molecule diffusing from posterior to anterior. Instead, it forms a concentration gradient from anterior to posterior, influencing gene expression based on its concentration.