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Multiple Choice
Which statement correctly describes the fetal development process?
A
The fetal period is characterized by rapid growth and maturation of tissues and organs formed during the embryonic period.
B
The fetal period begins at fertilization and ends at birth.
C
Most major congenital abnormalities arise during the fetal period.
D
Organogenesis primarily occurs during the fetal period.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the timeline of human development: The fetal period follows the embryonic period. The embryonic period typically spans the first 8 weeks after fertilization, during which organogenesis (formation of organs) occurs. The fetal period begins at the 9th week and continues until birth.
Clarify the characteristics of the fetal period: The fetal period is marked by rapid growth and maturation of tissues and organs that were formed during the embryonic period. This is distinct from the embryonic period, where the focus is on organ formation.
Evaluate the statement about congenital abnormalities: Most major congenital abnormalities arise during the embryonic period, not the fetal period. This is because the embryonic period is when organogenesis occurs, and disruptions during this critical phase can lead to significant abnormalities.
Analyze the statement about organogenesis: Organogenesis primarily occurs during the embryonic period, not the fetal period. The fetal period focuses on growth and functional maturation of the organs formed earlier.
Determine the correct description: The correct statement is that the fetal period is characterized by rapid growth and maturation of tissues and organs formed during the embryonic period. This aligns with the biological processes occurring during this stage of development.