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Multiple Choice
During meiosis, how do daughter cells receive both maternal and paternal chromosomes?
A
Through the process of crossing over during prophase I
B
Through the replication of chromosomes during interphase
C
By the separation of sister chromatids during anaphase II
D
By the fusion of gametes during fertilization
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells, each genetically distinct from the parent cell.
Recognize that meiosis consists of two stages: Meiosis I and Meiosis II. Meiosis I is where homologous chromosomes are separated, and Meiosis II is where sister chromatids are separated.
During prophase I of Meiosis I, homologous chromosomes pair up in a process called synapsis. This is where crossing over occurs, allowing for the exchange of genetic material between maternal and paternal chromosomes.
Crossing over results in recombinant chromosomes, which means that the daughter cells will have a mix of maternal and paternal genetic material.
In anaphase II of Meiosis II, the sister chromatids are separated, ensuring that each gamete receives one copy of each chromosome, further contributing to genetic diversity.