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Multiple Choice
Which event occurs during the Anaphase I phase of Meiosis I?
A
Separation of sister chromatids
B
Crossing over between homologous chromosomes
C
Homologous chromosomes are pulled to opposite poles
D
Formation of the nuclear envelope
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the phases of Meiosis I: Meiosis I consists of Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I, and Telophase I. Each phase has distinct events that contribute to the reduction of chromosome number and genetic diversity.
Focus on Anaphase I: During Anaphase I, homologous chromosomes, which were paired during Metaphase I, are separated and pulled to opposite poles of the cell. This is a key event that distinguishes Anaphase I from Anaphase II, where sister chromatids are separated.
Clarify the role of homologous chromosomes: Homologous chromosomes are pairs of chromosomes, one from each parent, that are similar in shape, size, and genetic content. Their separation during Anaphase I reduces the chromosome number by half, preparing the cell for eventual gamete formation.
Differentiate from other events: Crossing over occurs during Prophase I, where homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material, increasing genetic diversity. The formation of the nuclear envelope typically occurs during Telophase I, as the cell prepares to divide.
Summarize the key event: The primary event during Anaphase I is the separation of homologous chromosomes to opposite poles, which is crucial for the reduction of chromosome number in gametes.