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Multiple Choice
Which of the following human genetic conditions is an example of incomplete dominance?
A
Color blindness
B
Familial hypercholesterolemia
C
Sickle cell anemia
D
ABO blood group
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of incomplete dominance: Incomplete dominance occurs when the phenotype of the heterozygote is intermediate between the phenotypes of the homozygotes. This means that neither allele is completely dominant over the other, resulting in a blend of traits.
Review the genetic conditions listed: Color blindness, Familial hypercholesterolemia, Sickle cell anemia, and ABO blood group.
Analyze each condition: Determine if the condition exhibits incomplete dominance by considering if the heterozygote shows a phenotype that is intermediate between the two homozygotes.
Familial hypercholesterolemia is an example of incomplete dominance: In this condition, individuals with one normal allele and one mutant allele have cholesterol levels that are intermediate between those of individuals with two normal alleles and those with two mutant alleles.
Conclude that Familial hypercholesterolemia is the correct answer: It is the only condition among the options that demonstrates incomplete dominance, where the heterozygote phenotype is a blend of the homozygote phenotypes.