Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
What is the outcome of mitosis and cytokinesis?
A
Two cells with half the number of chromosomes
B
Two genetically identical daughter cells
C
One cell with twice the number of chromosomes
D
Four genetically diverse daughter cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that mitosis is a process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells. It involves the division of the nucleus followed by cytokinesis, which is the division of the cytoplasm.
Recall that mitosis consists of several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. During these phases, the chromosomes are duplicated and evenly distributed to ensure each daughter cell receives an identical set.
During prophase, the chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, and the mitotic spindle begins to form. The nuclear envelope breaks down, allowing spindle fibers to attach to chromosomes.
In metaphase, chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane, ensuring that each daughter cell will receive one copy of each chromosome.
Anaphase involves the separation of sister chromatids, which are pulled to opposite poles of the cell. Telophase and cytokinesis complete the process, resulting in two genetically identical daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the original cell.