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Multiple Choice
Which statement about the daughter cells following mitosis and cytokinesis is correct?
A
The daughter cells have half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
B
The daughter cells contain twice the amount of DNA as the parent cell.
C
The daughter cells are genetically different from each other.
D
The daughter cells are genetically identical to the parent cell.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that mitosis is a process of cell division that results in two daughter cells, each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus, typical of ordinary tissue growth.
Recognize that cytokinesis is the process that follows mitosis, dividing the cytoplasm of a parental cell into two daughter cells.
Recall that during mitosis, the DNA is replicated during the S phase of the cell cycle, ensuring that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes.
Note that the purpose of mitosis and cytokinesis is to produce two genetically identical daughter cells, maintaining the chromosome number of the original cell.
Conclude that the correct statement is that the daughter cells are genetically identical to the parent cell, as mitosis and cytokinesis do not alter the genetic information.