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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a major difference between binary fission and mitosis?
A
Binary fission results in four daughter cells, while mitosis results in two.
B
Binary fission requires the breakdown of the nuclear envelope, while mitosis does not.
C
Binary fission involves the formation of a spindle apparatus, while mitosis does not.
D
Binary fission occurs in prokaryotic cells, while mitosis occurs in eukaryotic cells.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context: Binary fission and mitosis are both processes of cell division, but they occur in different types of cells. Binary fission is typical in prokaryotic cells, such as bacteria, while mitosis occurs in eukaryotic cells, like plants and animals.
Identify the key differences: Binary fission is a simpler process that does not involve the complex structures found in eukaryotic cells, such as the nuclear envelope and spindle apparatus. Mitosis, on the other hand, involves these structures and is more complex.
Examine the options: The first option incorrectly states that binary fission results in four daughter cells; it actually results in two. The second option incorrectly states that binary fission requires the breakdown of the nuclear envelope; prokaryotic cells do not have a nuclear envelope. The third option incorrectly states that binary fission involves a spindle apparatus; this is a feature of mitosis.
Focus on the correct answer: The major difference is the type of cells in which these processes occur. Binary fission occurs in prokaryotic cells, which lack a nucleus and other organelles, while mitosis occurs in eukaryotic cells, which have a nucleus and organelles.
Conclude with the significance: Understanding the differences between binary fission and mitosis is crucial for comprehending how different organisms reproduce and maintain their cellular functions. This distinction highlights the complexity and diversity of life at the cellular level.