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Multiple Choice
Which of the following correctly describes how mitosis and meiosis are similar?
A
Both processes occur only in reproductive cells.
B
Both processes include stages of prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
C
Both processes involve the division of a parent cell into two daughter cells.
D
Both processes result in the production of genetically identical cells.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic definitions: Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus, typical of ordinary tissue growth. Meiosis, on the other hand, is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells, each genetically distinct from the parent cell, used in sexual reproduction.
Identify the stages involved in both processes: Both mitosis and meiosis include stages known as prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. These stages are part of the cell cycle where the cell prepares and completes division.
Analyze the outcome of each process: Mitosis results in two genetically identical daughter cells, while meiosis results in four genetically diverse haploid cells. This difference is crucial in understanding the purpose of each process.
Consider the type of cells involved: Mitosis occurs in somatic (non-reproductive) cells, while meiosis occurs in germ cells (reproductive cells) to produce gametes.
Evaluate the options given: The correct similarity between mitosis and meiosis is that both processes include stages of prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, as this is a structural similarity in the sequence of events during cell division.