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Multiple Choice
The small space between the sending neuron and the receiving neuron is the:
A
myelin sheath
B
synaptic cleft
C
node of Ranvier
D
axon hillock
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the structure of a neuron. Neurons are specialized cells that transmit signals in the nervous system. Key parts include the axon, dendrites, cell body, and synapse.
Step 2: Learn about the synapse. The synapse is the junction between two neurons where communication occurs. It consists of the sending neuron (presynaptic neuron), the receiving neuron (postsynaptic neuron), and the small gap between them.
Step 3: Define the synaptic cleft. The synaptic cleft is the small space between the sending neuron and the receiving neuron where neurotransmitters are released to transmit signals.
Step 4: Differentiate the synaptic cleft from other terms. The myelin sheath is a protective covering around the axon, the node of Ranvier is a gap in the myelin sheath, and the axon hillock is the region where the axon connects to the cell body.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct term for the small space between the sending and receiving neuron is the synaptic cleft, based on its role in neurotransmitter transmission.