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Multiple Choice
In which stage of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur?
A
S phase
B
G2 phase
C
M phase
D
G1 phase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle is divided into several phases, including G1, S, G2, and M phases. Each phase has a specific role in cell growth and division.
Identify the role of each phase: G1 phase is the first gap phase where the cell grows and prepares for DNA replication. S phase is where DNA replication occurs. G2 phase is the second gap phase where the cell prepares for mitosis. M phase is where mitosis and cytokinesis occur.
Focus on DNA replication: DNA replication is the process of copying the cell's DNA before cell division. This ensures that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes.
Determine the correct phase for DNA replication: Since DNA replication involves synthesizing a new copy of the DNA, it logically occurs during the S phase, which stands for 'Synthesis' phase.
Conclude with the correct answer: Based on the understanding of the cell cycle phases, DNA replication occurs during the S phase.