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Multiple Choice
During the G2 phase of the cell cycle, how is the cell prepared for mitosis?
A
The cell enters the G0 phase.
B
The cell replicates its DNA.
C
The cell undergoes cytokinesis.
D
The cell synthesizes proteins and organelles needed for mitosis.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of the G2 phase: The G2 phase is the second gap phase in the cell cycle, occurring after DNA replication in the S phase and before mitosis.
Identify the main activities during the G2 phase: The cell focuses on growth and preparation for mitosis, ensuring all necessary components are ready for cell division.
Recognize the synthesis of proteins and organelles: During G2, the cell synthesizes proteins and organelles that are crucial for the upcoming mitotic phase, such as microtubules for spindle formation.
Differentiate from other phases: Unlike the S phase, where DNA replication occurs, or cytokinesis, which is the division of the cytoplasm, G2 is specifically about preparation for mitosis.
Conclude with the correct activity: The cell synthesizes proteins and organelles needed for mitosis, ensuring it is fully prepared to enter the mitotic phase.