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Multiple Choice
Which digestive disorder may occur if a person abuses alcohol or acetaminophen (Tylenol)?
A
Liver damage (hepatitis or cirrhosis)
B
Gallstones
C
Appendicitis
D
Peptic ulcer
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the liver in detoxifying substances such as alcohol and medications like acetaminophen. The liver processes these substances to prevent harmful effects on the body.
Learn about the consequences of excessive alcohol consumption or acetaminophen use. Over time, these substances can overwhelm the liver's ability to detoxify, leading to liver damage such as hepatitis (inflammation of the liver) or cirrhosis (scarring of liver tissue).
Differentiate liver damage from other digestive disorders listed in the problem. Gallstones are related to bile production and storage, appendicitis involves inflammation of the appendix, and peptic ulcers are caused by damage to the stomach lining, often due to acid or infection.
Recognize that liver damage is the most relevant disorder in this context because alcohol and acetaminophen directly affect liver function, unlike the other disorders listed.
Conclude that the correct answer is liver damage (hepatitis or cirrhosis), as it is the disorder most closely associated with the abuse of alcohol or acetaminophen.