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Multiple Choice
What occurs during the S (Synthesis) phase of the cell cycle?
A
DNA replication
B
Cytokinesis
C
Cell growth and preparation for mitosis
D
Separation of sister chromatids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle consists of several phases, including G1, S, G2, and M. Each phase has specific functions and processes.
Focus on the S phase: The S phase, or Synthesis phase, is a part of interphase where the cell prepares for division by replicating its DNA.
Explain DNA replication: During the S phase, the cell duplicates its DNA so that each daughter cell will have a complete set of chromosomes. This involves unwinding the DNA double helix and synthesizing new strands using the original strands as templates.
Differentiate from other phases: Cytokinesis is the process of cytoplasmic division that occurs after mitosis, not during the S phase. Cell growth and preparation for mitosis occur primarily during the G2 phase.
Clarify separation of sister chromatids: Separation of sister chromatids occurs during mitosis, specifically in the anaphase, not during the S phase.