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Multiple Choice
Pancreatic juices aid digestion and absorption by:
A
neutralizing stomach acid in the esophagus
B
producing bile to emulsify fats
C
providing enzymes that break down carbohydrates, proteins, and fats in the small intestine
D
absorbing nutrients directly into the bloodstream
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of pancreatic juices in digestion: Pancreatic juices are secreted by the pancreas and contain enzymes that help break down macromolecules such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats in the small intestine.
Clarify the function of enzymes in pancreatic juices: These enzymes include amylase (for carbohydrate digestion), lipase (for fat digestion), and proteases like trypsin and chymotrypsin (for protein digestion).
Recognize the importance of the small intestine: The small intestine is the primary site for enzymatic digestion and nutrient absorption. Pancreatic juices are released into the duodenum, the first part of the small intestine, to aid in this process.
Differentiate pancreatic juices from other digestive substances: Pancreatic juices do not neutralize stomach acid (this is primarily done by bicarbonate ions) or produce bile (bile is produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder). They also do not directly absorb nutrients into the bloodstream; this is the role of the intestinal lining.
Conclude the correct function: Pancreatic juices provide enzymes that break down carbohydrates, proteins, and fats in the small intestine, facilitating digestion and preparing nutrients for absorption.