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Multiple Choice
During reproduction, what typically happens to an organism's energy storage molecules?
A
They are broken down to provide energy for the reproductive process.
B
They increase rapidly as the organism reproduces.
C
They are converted entirely into genetic material.
D
They remain unchanged throughout reproduction.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of energy storage molecules in biological processes: Energy storage molecules, such as carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins, are used by organisms to store energy for various activities, including reproduction.
Recognize that reproduction is an energy-intensive process: Activities like gamete production, mating behaviors, and embryonic development require significant energy input.
Learn how energy storage molecules are utilized: During reproduction, energy storage molecules are typically broken down through metabolic processes like cellular respiration to release energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which powers reproductive activities.
Eliminate incorrect options: 'They increase rapidly as the organism reproduces' is incorrect because energy is consumed, not stored. 'They are converted entirely into genetic material' is incorrect because energy molecules are not directly involved in genetic material synthesis. 'They remain unchanged throughout reproduction' is incorrect because energy is actively used during reproduction.
Conclude that the correct answer is: 'They are broken down to provide energy for the reproductive process,' as this aligns with the biological function of energy storage molecules during reproduction.