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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a biogenous sediment?
A
Red clay
B
Siliceous ooze
C
Basalt fragments
D
Glacial till
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the term 'biogenous sediment': Biogenous sediments are derived from the remains of living organisms, such as shells, skeletons, and organic matter. These sediments are typically composed of calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) or silica (SiO₂).
Analyze the options provided: Red clay, siliceous ooze, basalt fragments, and glacial till. Determine which of these fits the definition of biogenous sediment.
Evaluate 'Red clay': Red clay is a type of lithogenous sediment, meaning it originates from the weathering of rocks and is transported by wind or water. It is not derived from living organisms, so it is not biogenous.
Evaluate 'Siliceous ooze': Siliceous ooze is composed of silica (SiO₂) from the remains of microscopic organisms like diatoms and radiolarians. Since it originates from living organisms, it is classified as biogenous sediment.
Evaluate 'Basalt fragments' and 'Glacial till': Basalt fragments are volcanic in origin, and glacial till is formed by the movement of glaciers. Neither of these is derived from living organisms, so they are not biogenous sediments.