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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes a key difference between reptiles and amphibians compared to fish?
A
Reptiles and amphibians have lungs for breathing air, while most fish use gills to extract oxygen from water.
B
Reptiles and amphibians lay eggs in water, whereas fish lay eggs on land.
C
Fish are warm-blooded, while reptiles and amphibians are cold-blooded.
D
Reptiles and amphibians have scales covering their entire bodies, while fish do not have scales.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by identifying the key physiological differences between reptiles, amphibians, and fish. Focus on their respiratory systems, reproductive strategies, thermoregulation, and body coverings.
Step 2: Examine the respiratory systems of these groups. Reptiles and amphibians primarily use lungs to breathe air, whereas most fish rely on gills to extract oxygen from water. This is a significant adaptation for life on land.
Step 3: Analyze the reproductive strategies. Amphibians typically lay eggs in water, while reptiles lay eggs on land. Fish generally lay eggs in water, not on land, so this option is incorrect.
Step 4: Consider thermoregulation. Reptiles and amphibians are cold-blooded (ectothermic), meaning their body temperature depends on the environment. Fish are also cold-blooded, so the statement about fish being warm-blooded is incorrect.
Step 5: Evaluate body coverings. Reptiles have scales covering their entire bodies, amphibians have smooth or moist skin, and fish have scales as well. The statement about reptiles and amphibians having scales covering their entire bodies is inaccurate.