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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a characteristic of meiosis but not of mitosis?
A
Formation of four genetically unique daughter cells
B
Production of two identical daughter cells
C
Involvement in growth and repair
D
Single division cycle
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic definitions: Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells, primarily involved in growth and repair. Meiosis, on the other hand, is a type of cell division that results in four genetically unique daughter cells, primarily involved in sexual reproduction.
Identify the key differences between mitosis and meiosis: Mitosis involves a single division cycle, while meiosis involves two division cycles (meiosis I and meiosis II).
Recognize the purpose of meiosis: Meiosis is crucial for producing gametes (sperm and eggs) and ensuring genetic diversity through processes like crossing over and independent assortment.
Examine the options given: Compare each option to the characteristics of mitosis and meiosis. The formation of four genetically unique daughter cells is a hallmark of meiosis, not mitosis.
Conclude by matching the characteristic to the correct process: The formation of four genetically unique daughter cells is a characteristic of meiosis, distinguishing it from mitosis, which produces two identical daughter cells.