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Multiple Choice
What is one adaptation of CAM plants that helps them conserve water?
A
Opening stomata at night
B
Using C3 photosynthesis
C
Having large leaves
D
Growing in shaded areas
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context: CAM (Crassulacean Acid Metabolism) plants are adapted to arid environments where water conservation is crucial.
Identify the main challenge for plants in arid environments: Water loss through transpiration, which occurs when stomata are open during the day.
Recognize the unique adaptation of CAM plants: They open their stomata at night to minimize water loss, as cooler temperatures and higher humidity reduce transpiration rates.
Explain the process: At night, CAM plants take in CO2 and store it as malate in vacuoles. During the day, when stomata are closed, the stored CO2 is used for photosynthesis.
Conclude with the adaptation's benefit: By opening stomata at night, CAM plants effectively conserve water while still performing photosynthesis during the day.