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Multiple Choice
Which statement is true about the CAM pathway in plants?
A
CAM plants use the Calvin cycle exclusively during the day.
B
CAM plants open their stomata during the day to minimize water loss.
C
CAM plants fix CO2 at night and store it as malate in vacuoles.
D
CAM plants are typically found in cool, moist environments.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the CAM pathway: CAM (Crassulacean Acid Metabolism) is a photosynthetic adaptation in some plants that allows them to fix carbon dioxide (CO2) at night, reducing water loss during the day.
Recognize the environmental adaptation: CAM plants are typically found in arid environments where water conservation is crucial. This adaptation helps them survive in hot and dry conditions.
Identify the stomatal behavior: CAM plants open their stomata at night to take in CO2, which is then fixed into organic acids like malate and stored in vacuoles.
Learn about the daytime process: During the day, CAM plants close their stomata to conserve water. The stored malate is then converted back to CO2 for use in the Calvin cycle to produce sugars.
Clarify the misconception: CAM plants do not exclusively use the Calvin cycle during the day; they use stored CO2 from malate to perform photosynthesis while minimizing water loss.