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Multiple Choice
Which of the following organelles are found in plant cells but not in animal cells?
A
Mitochondria
B
Chloroplasts
C
Lysosomes
D
Centrioles
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by identifying the unique functions and structures of plant cells compared to animal cells. Plant cells have certain organelles that are specialized for their roles in photosynthesis and structural support.
Understand that chloroplasts are the organelles responsible for photosynthesis, a process that converts light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. This is a function unique to plant cells and some algae.
Recognize that mitochondria are present in both plant and animal cells as they are involved in cellular respiration, providing energy for the cell.
Lysosomes are primarily found in animal cells and are involved in digestion and waste removal, although plant cells have similar structures called vacuoles that perform some of these functions.
Centrioles are involved in cell division and are typically found in animal cells. Plant cells use different structures for cell division, such as the cell plate during cytokinesis.