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Multiple Choice
In the context of primary succession, what role do mosses play in the environment?
A
Mosses are the final stage of succession, providing a habitat for large animals.
B
Mosses increase the acidity of the soil, preventing further plant colonization.
C
Mosses deplete nutrients from the soil, hindering the growth of other plants.
D
Mosses act as pioneer species that help stabilize the soil and retain moisture.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of primary succession: Primary succession is the process of ecological succession that occurs in an environment without previous biological activity, such as a newly formed volcanic island or a region left bare by a retreating glacier.
Identify the role of pioneer species: Pioneer species are the first organisms to colonize a barren environment. They are crucial in starting the ecological succession process by creating conditions that are more favorable for other species to follow.
Recognize the characteristics of mosses: Mosses are non-vascular plants that can grow in harsh conditions. They do not require soil to grow and can thrive on bare rock or other substrates, making them ideal pioneer species.
Explain how mosses contribute to soil formation: Mosses help in the breakdown of rock into smaller particles, contributing to soil formation. Their presence helps in stabilizing the substrate and retaining moisture, which is essential for the establishment of other plant species.
Conclude the role of mosses in primary succession: Mosses act as pioneer species by stabilizing the soil and retaining moisture, creating a more hospitable environment for subsequent plant species to colonize, thus facilitating the process of ecological succession.