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Multiple Choice
What role do pioneer species play in ecological succession?
A
They eliminate invasive species, maintaining ecological balance.
B
They compete with climax species for resources, preventing succession.
C
They modify the environment, making it more suitable for subsequent species.
D
They are the final species to colonize an area, stabilizing the ecosystem.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of ecological succession, which is the process of change in the species structure of an ecological community over time.
Identify the role of pioneer species, which are the first organisms to colonize a barren or disturbed environment.
Recognize that pioneer species are typically hardy and can survive in harsh conditions, such as bare rock or soil with little nutrients.
Learn how pioneer species modify the environment by breaking down the substrate, adding organic material, and altering conditions to make it more habitable for other species.
Understand that the modifications made by pioneer species pave the way for more complex communities, leading to increased biodiversity and the eventual establishment of a stable ecosystem.