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Multiple Choice
How are limiting factors related to the carrying capacity of a population?
A
Limiting factors determine the maximum number of individuals an environment can support, which is known as the carrying capacity.
B
Limiting factors only affect populations after they exceed carrying capacity.
C
Limiting factors have no effect on the carrying capacity of a population.
D
Limiting factors increase the carrying capacity by providing more resources.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of carrying capacity: Carrying capacity refers to the maximum number of individuals in a population that an environment can sustainably support, given the availability of resources such as food, water, shelter, and other necessities.
Define limiting factors: Limiting factors are environmental conditions or resources that restrict population growth. These can include biotic factors (e.g., predation, disease, competition) and abiotic factors (e.g., availability of water, space, or nutrients).
Explore the relationship between limiting factors and carrying capacity: Limiting factors directly influence the carrying capacity by determining the availability of resources and environmental conditions necessary for the population to thrive. When resources are scarce or environmental conditions are unfavorable, the carrying capacity decreases.
Clarify misconceptions: Limiting factors do not only affect populations after they exceed carrying capacity. Instead, they continuously regulate population growth and size, preventing populations from exceeding the carrying capacity. Additionally, limiting factors do not increase carrying capacity; they set the upper limit based on resource availability.
Conclude the explanation: Limiting factors are essential in defining the carrying capacity of a population. They determine the maximum number of individuals an environment can support sustainably, ensuring balance within ecosystems.