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Multiple Choice
In the context of natural selection and evolution, how can the roles performed by males in a species contribute to the increased survival of that species?
A
By producing more offspring than females, males directly increase the population size and survival.
B
By competing for mates, males can ensure that only individuals with advantageous traits reproduce, increasing the overall fitness of the population.
C
By avoiding all interactions with offspring, males prevent resource competition within the species.
D
By providing all parental care, males eliminate the need for female involvement in offspring survival.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of natural selection. Natural selection is the process by which individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing those traits to the next generation.
Step 2: Analyze the role of males in the species. Males often compete for mates, and this competition can lead to the selection of individuals with traits that are beneficial for survival and reproduction.
Step 3: Consider how this competition impacts the population. When males with advantageous traits reproduce, their offspring inherit these traits, increasing the overall fitness of the population over time.
Step 4: Evaluate the incorrect options. For example, producing more offspring does not necessarily increase survival if the offspring lack advantageous traits. Similarly, avoiding interactions with offspring or providing all parental care may not directly contribute to the selection of advantageous traits.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is related to the competition for mates, as this ensures that individuals with beneficial traits are more likely to reproduce, enhancing the survival and evolutionary success of the species.