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Multiple Choice
During which phase of mitosis does the genetic material condense into chromosomes?
A
Metaphase
B
Prophase
C
Telophase
D
Anaphase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of mitosis, which is the division of a cell nucleus resulting in two daughter nuclei, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent nucleus.
Learn about the phases of mitosis: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Each phase has distinct characteristics and roles in cell division.
Focus on prophase, the first stage of mitosis, where the chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes. This is a key characteristic of prophase.
Recognize that during prophase, the nuclear envelope begins to break down, and the mitotic spindle starts to form, preparing the chromosomes for alignment in the next phase.
Compare prophase with other phases: metaphase (alignment of chromosomes at the cell equator), anaphase (separation of sister chromatids), and telophase (reformation of the nuclear envelope and de-condensation of chromosomes).