Multiple Choice
Which of the following is most likely to cause an endocrine disorder?
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43. Endocrine System
Endocrine System
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Hormone therapy reduces the interaction of hormones with which of the following?
A
Enzymes
B
Blood cells
C
Receptors
D
Neurotransmitters
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the role of hormones in the body: Hormones are chemical messengers that travel through the bloodstream to target tissues or organs, where they bind to specific receptors to elicit a response.
Clarify the concept of receptors: Receptors are specialized protein molecules located on the surface or inside target cells. They recognize and bind to specific hormones, triggering a cascade of cellular events.
Explain the mechanism of hormone therapy: Hormone therapy often works by reducing or blocking the interaction between hormones and their receptors. This can be achieved by using drugs that mimic hormones (agonists) or block hormone binding (antagonists).
Differentiate receptors from other options: Enzymes catalyze biochemical reactions, blood cells transport oxygen and fight infections, and neurotransmitters are chemical messengers in the nervous system. None of these directly interact with hormones in the same way as receptors do.
Conclude why receptors are the correct answer: Hormone therapy specifically targets receptors to modulate the effects of hormones, making receptors the correct choice in this context.
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