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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is true regarding environmental tobacco smoke (ETS)?
A
ETS is only dangerous to individuals who smoke directly.
B
ETS contains harmful chemicals that can cause health problems in non-smokers.
C
ETS exposure is not linked to respiratory illnesses in children.
D
ETS does not contain any carcinogenic substances.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the term 'Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS).' ETS refers to the combination of smoke emitted from the burning end of a cigarette, cigar, or pipe, and the smoke exhaled by the smoker. It is commonly known as secondhand smoke.
Step 2: Evaluate the first statement: 'ETS is only dangerous to individuals who smoke directly.' This is incorrect because ETS affects non-smokers who are exposed to it, leading to health risks such as respiratory issues and cardiovascular diseases.
Step 3: Evaluate the second statement: 'ETS contains harmful chemicals that can cause health problems in non-smokers.' This is correct because ETS contains numerous toxic and carcinogenic substances, such as benzene, formaldehyde, and arsenic, which can harm non-smokers.
Step 4: Evaluate the third statement: 'ETS exposure is not linked to respiratory illnesses in children.' This is incorrect because ETS exposure is strongly associated with respiratory illnesses in children, including asthma, bronchitis, and pneumonia.
Step 5: Evaluate the fourth statement: 'ETS does not contain any carcinogenic substances.' This is incorrect because ETS contains carcinogenic substances, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and nitrosamines, which are known to increase the risk of cancer.