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Multiple Choice
Cell-mediated immunity is primarily based on the activation of which type of cells?
A
Erythrocytes
B
B lymphocytes (B cells)
C
T lymphocytes (T cells)
D
Platelets
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of cell-mediated immunity: Cell-mediated immunity is a type of immune response that does not involve antibodies but rather relies on the activation of specific immune cells to combat pathogens, particularly intracellular pathogens like viruses and some bacteria.
Identify the key players in cell-mediated immunity: The primary cells involved in this process are T lymphocytes (T cells), which are specialized white blood cells that play a central role in the immune response.
Differentiate between T cells and other cell types: Erythrocytes (red blood cells) are responsible for oxygen transport, B lymphocytes (B cells) are involved in antibody production (humoral immunity), and platelets are involved in blood clotting. None of these are directly involved in cell-mediated immunity.
Recognize the role of T cells: T cells include various subtypes such as cytotoxic T cells (which kill infected cells), helper T cells (which assist other immune cells), and regulatory T cells (which help maintain immune balance). These cells are activated during cell-mediated immunity.
Conclude that T lymphocytes (T cells) are the correct answer: Based on the explanation above, T cells are the primary cells responsible for cell-mediated immunity, distinguishing them from other cell types listed in the problem.